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Southern Mongolian or Inner Mongolian () is a proposed major dialect group within the taxonomy of the Mongolian language. It is assumed by most Inner Mongolian linguists and would be on the same level as the other three major dialect groups Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat.〔e.g. Secen et al. 1998, Buu 2005ː 5, Bayancogtu 2007ː 282〕 (Within this classificational scheme, Oirat usually includes Kalmyk, but a classification that assumes Kalmyk as a major dialect group of its own right also exists.) Southern Mongolian would consist of the dialects Chakhar, Ordos, Baarin, Khorchin, Kharchin and (possibly) Alasha that originated from Oirat.〔Sečenbaγatur et al. 2005: 158-194〕 The varieties spoken in Xilin Gol which form a major dialect of their own right and are close to Khalkha〔Janhunen 2003: 179-180〕 are classified as belonging to Chakhar in this approach.〔Sečenbaγatur 2003: 7〕 Because Southern Mongolian would consist of all non-Buryat Mongolian varieties spoken in Inner Mongolia, this classification has been argued against by several linguists who hold that there is a dialect continuum between Khalkha and the Southern Mongolian varieties that rather favours grouping Chakhar, Ordos and Khalkha on the one hand and Khorchin and Kharchin on the other hand,〔e.g. Luvsanvandan 1959, Janhunen 2003. However, Janhunen classifies Ordos as a ''language'' and thus does not group it with Khalkha, Chakhar and Xilin Gol.〕 or at least that "Mongolian proper" is an immediate member of Mongolian/Mongolic.〔e.g. Svantesson et al. 2005〕 On the other hand, the argument that Southern Mongolian is distinct is based on considerations such as the following: * Southern Mongolian is the Standard dialect of Inner Mongolia, while Khalkha is the Standard language of the Mongolian state. * Southern Mongolians continue to use the Mongolian script, while Khalkhas have switched to Cyrillic script, which rather closely resembles the pronunciation of the Khalkha dialect. * Southern Mongolian has been under strong influence from Chinese, while Khalkha has been under strong influence from Russian.〔Sečenbaγatur et al. 2005: 191-192〕 Given its intended status that was formally implemented and delimited at a conference in Ürümqi in 1979,〔Sečenbaγatur et al. 2005: 179〕 Southern Mongolian has been the object of several grammars.〔e.g. Öbür mongγul-un yeke surγaγuli 1964, Qaserdeni et al. 1996, Činggeltei 1999〕 This includes an eclectic grammar that specifically deals with normative ''spoken'' language〔Qaserdeni et al. 2006〕 and which is based on the Chakhar dialect as spoken in the Plain Blue Banner on which the normative Southern Mongolian pronunciation Standard sounds (Mongolian: ''(unicode:barimǰiy-a abiy-a)'') is ''based''. But legally, the grammar of all Southern Mongolian dialects jointly provides the standard grammar. This is still a delimitation, as Buryat and Oirat speakers in China are obliged to use Southern Mongolian as their standard variety as well.〔Sečenbaγatur et al. 2005: 85〕 To work as a school teacher, news anchor etc., a special command of Southern Mongolian is required and tested. The test manual focuses mainly on pronunciation, but to some degree also on vocabulary, while syntax is stated to be tested, but left to the evaluators. To teach Mongolian, a score of more than 90% is needed, while teachers of other subjects are only required to obtain 80%, the minimum score for successful completion.〔Committee 2003〕 ==See also== *Mongolian name 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Southern Mongolian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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